Electric car vs hybrid: with the goverment goal of getting a 50% electric car selling by 2030, drivers are carefully studying their options of cleaner vehicles (not gas-powered). But, do you have any idea of which one to buy?
What are the differences between the electric car and the hybrid car?
The main difference between the two types is the motor. While the electric car is powered entirely by electricity, the hybrid model uses the electric power motor to enhance the vehicle’s performance and decrease CO2 emissions.
Furthermore, the hybrid model does not need to stop for recharging as the electric car does, and its maintenance is very similar to that of more common cars.
In fact, the maintenance of both is much simpler than that of combustion cars, since they have far fewer components in their manufacture. And this is reflected in the price!
The maintenance of electric cars can be up to 50% cheaper than conventional cars.
What are the types of these new cars?
We know that they run on electricity, but some models can also run on gasoline, and not all of them can be charged at the plug, did you know?
In this case, these are the hybrid models. See below how each type works:
Electric car
Fully electric car that acquires power when it is charged;
Hybrid car
As the name says, it runs on both electricity and fuel. That is, if the electric power runs out, you can fill it up with gasoline, for example;
Hybrid-electric car
Predominantly a fuel-driven car, but which also runs on electricity.
However, unlike the hybrid model, it is not possible to charge the hybrid electric from a source, so the battery is recharged by the energy regeneration system, in which the system takes advantage of the “rocking” of the car to generate energy with the movement of the wheels during moments of deceleration.
Hybrid-electric car vs electric car (EV) price comparison
Pricing is still a barrier when the matter is electric car adoption. In comparison, the hybrid car price is around $30.000, while the electric car (EV) average price is about $65000 in the U.S, which is pretty much the same amount of a luxury vehicle acquisition.
With more tech development, the electric vehicles industry tends to get more affordable.
Electric car vs hybrid range
Hourglass team selected the top 10 range vehicles in both models: electric cars and hybrid cars. The top 10 hybrid cars range is 650 miles per tank, and among the electric cars that last longer, the average miles per charge is 625.
Below you can check the best range performer vehicles table in each category:
Hybrid cars | Miles range per tank | Electric cars | Miles range per charge |
Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid | 702 Average | Lucid Air Dream Edition R | 685 Average |
Hyundai Sonata Hybrid | 686 Average | Lucid Air Grand Touring | 665 Average |
Toyota Camry Hybrid | 686 Average | Lucid Air Dream Edition P | 645 Average |
Kia Sorento Hybrid | 657 Average | Mercedes EQS 450+ | 640 Average |
Toyota Sienna | 648 Average | Mercedes EQS 450 4MATIC | 615 Average |
Toyota Prius Prime | 640 Average | Mercedes EQS 500 4MATIC | 605 Average |
Toyota Prius | 633 Average | Mercedes EQS 580 4MATIC | 605 Average |
Hyundai Ioniq PHEV | 620 Average | Tesla Model S Dual Motor | 570 Average |
Toyota Highlander Hybrid | 616 Average | Mercedes EQS AMG 53 4MATIC+ | 565 Average |
Honda Accord Hybrid | 614 Average | Lucid Air Pure | 560 Average |
Do hybrid cars last longer than electric cars?
When we compare the longer range vehicles available for hybrid cars and electric cars, yes. Hybrid cars last a 25 miles average more than electric vehicles (EVs).
Why do EVs matter?
Consumers today pay much more attention when purchasing products than they did 200 years ago, when the Industrial Revolution (and, consequently, the global warming process) began and we had a production boom.
Back then, having a new car was a super novelty, and the possibility of an electric car was not even thought of yet. Charging the car battery at the plug, then?! It was an idea that, perhaps, did not even make sense for the new cars, so innovative for that moment in history.
The truth is that, even today, ecological cars are still a novelty. That is why many people confuse the electric car with the hybrid car.
It is difficult to walk on the street, look at a car, and think: ah, this is the electric car! Not least because, aesthetically speaking, electric cars are not very different from hybrid cars.
And let’s face it? Some models even look like combustion-powered ones.
This situation also happens with eco-buses, for example, which are powered by biodiesel, electricity, or hydrogen, but besides reducing the emission of pollutant gases by up to 90%, the only difference from the fossil-fuel buses is that they are green in color.
And since most people do not own an electric car, many questions arise about this type of vehicle. Here, we will try to answer the main ones! See below:
How does the electric car battery work?
The car battery can be charged in a common 220V household outlet (grounded) and recharging takes an average of 10 hours. However, this estimate depends very much on the amount of miles you travel and the model of your car. Check out the electric car range of more than 100 models already available.
But there are two other alternatives: the first is a wall charger that completes the charge in up to 4 hours, and the second is charging at specialized electro-stations that complete the charge in up to 40 minutes.
But the question is: How long or how many kilometers does this electric car battery last?
Well, this varies from car to car and the capacity of the battery, but on average, a recharge lasts 200 to 350 kilometers today. You can check the electric cars range list here, with more than 100 different EVs.
If the power goes out and the vehicle is fully electric, you have to leave it in neutral to free the wheels and drag it to a safe place until help arrives, okay?
Because with this type of car it is not possible to do the famous “pacifier”, since the battery used to recharge the combustion models is not enough to recharge an electric car.
In addition, the electric car battery has a balance system formed by several modules that compensate for each other when any of them is defective, thus not harming the operation of the vehicle and also not “poisoning” the battery.
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